Türkiye’s Defense Minister, Yaşar Güler, has confirmed the signing of a contract to purchase 40 F-16 “Viper” fighter jets from the United States, marking a new milestone in defense relations between Türkiye and its American allies. This contract, announced in an interview by TV100, on November 12, 2024, follows several years of discussions and changes in Türkiye’s acquisition plans, which were initially disrupted when Türkiye was excluded from the F-35 program due to its purchase of Russian S-400 defense systems.
The F-16 “Viper” fighter jets from the United State. (Picture source: US DoD)
Following its exclusion from the Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) program in 2019, Türkiye initially demanded $1.4 billion in compensation. However, in 2021, Türkiye reoriented its strategy, seeking authorization to acquire 40 F-16 Vipers along with 79 modernization kits for its fleet of older-generation F-16s. This proposal encountered resistance within the U.S. Congress, although it received support from the Biden administration, which viewed the sale as leverage to encourage Türkiye to facilitate Finland and Sweden’s accession to NATO.
The U.S. Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) had given its approval for this potential sale, which included not only the F-16Vs but also AIM-9X Block II missiles, AIM-120C-8 AMRAAM missiles, and GBU-39/B bombs, with an estimated value of $23 billion. However, Türkiye adjusted its plans and, in addition to the F-16 order, expressed its intention to procure 40 Eurofighter Typhoon EF-2000s, with support from the United Kingdom, Italy, and Spain, despite initial opposition from Germany. German authorities ultimately lifted their objections, paving the way for a potential order of the Typhoons.
Yaşar Güler, speaking in an interview with TV100, stated, “Currently, our relations with our American friends are very positive. The contracts for the acquisition of 40 F-16 Vipers are signed. We will also acquire 40 Eurofighter Typhoons.” However, he did not specify the total contract amount or the delivery schedule for these new aircraft.
Meanwhile, Türkiye continues to develop its fifth-generation fighter, the Kaan, which made its maiden flight last February. However, without new fighter acquisitions, the modernization of Türkiye’s air force could face challenges amidst regional threats, especially as Iran encounters similar issues. For its part, Greece, a historical rival of Türkiye, has already taken steps to bolster its capabilities by ordering Rafale jets and upgrading part of its F-16 fleet to the “Viper” standard.
The F-16 Block 70/72 “Viper” is equipped with advanced technology, including an APG-83 SABR active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar, an advanced mission computer, a “Center Pedestal Display” for terrain following, and enhanced connectivity via Link 16, making it particularly suitable for modern operations. This new equipment is expected to provide the Turkish Air Force with increased operational capability, enabling Ankara to strengthen its role within NATO while diversifying its defense procurement sources.
The dual acquisition of F-16s and Eurofighter Typhoons underscores Turkey’s determination to maintain high-level air capabilities in a strategic environment where regional rivalries and alliances play a crucial role.
